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...... On the evening of November 9th, 1938, carefully orchestrated anti-Jewish violence 'erupted' throughout the Reich (...). Over the next 48 hours rioters burned or damaged more than 1,000 synagogues and ransacked and broke the windows of more than 7,500 businesses.[4] Arresting more than 30,000 Jewish men between the ages of 16 and 60, this horrific night was known as Kristallnacht or Crystal Night. In addition, the Jewish economy was fined one billion Reichmarks and segregation of Jews began in earnest
The following year, the Nazis introduced the T4 Program. With the use of gas chambers and mass crematoria, this 'euthanasia' program was implemented to euthanize the physically disabled, mentally retarded, and the emotionally disturbed, as well as any who were against the Nazi ideal of Aryan supremacy. Although Nazi Germany had been forcing Jews to emmigrate, their expansion into neighboring territories brought even more Jews under their control. On July 31, 1941, Reichsmarschall Hermann Goring issued orders to Reinhard Heydrich of the SS and Gestapo, to prepare a comprehensive plan for the 'final solution' to the Jewish question.[5] Finally, on January 20th, 1942, Reinhard Heydrich convened the Wannsee Conference in which the goal was to organize this 'final solution'[6].

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