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...... Race relations remained strained throughout the 1970s in spite of the tremendous strides that characterized the civil rights movement. Although Brown v. Board of Education had already been a part of history, schools were far from integrated and far from egalitarian. President Richard M. Nixon offered a conservative solution to the issue of mandated school integration, essentially putting off the problem entirely (The 1964 Civil Rights Act to the Present). Bussing African-Americans to predominantly white neighborhoods was a band-aid solution that became common practice in the 1970s. Ignoring the practical problems of poor race relations exacerbated the income divide that further disenfranchised Americas non-white communities. The 1970s bore witness to severe social problems ranging from race riots to skyrocketing rates of violence in American cities
Gender roles and gender relations were also changing in the United States and abroad during the 1970s. The birth control pill was invented and commercialized during the 1960s, with dramatic results on social norms in the 1970s. More than just a contraceptive device, the Pill meant that women were empowered to choose whether or not they wanted to bear children. As a result, women could select their sexual partners more freely and also enjoyed

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