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...... Another pertinent aspect of Maos government is the vital reforms he did to make government more responsive to the needs of the people. These reforms are seen in the manner in which he made policies geared towards a government that unifies, transforms and modernizes Chinese society. Tieves (1997) noted that under Mao, the government spearheaded moves to re-integrate a fractured Chinese society based on national unity. This is necessary because during that time society was fragmented. After unifying society, Mao went on to transform societys political and social system by establishing new rules. These rules include cracking down on prostitution, prohibiting the use of opium and disallowing arranged marriages. The government likewise implemented land reform to peasant farmers. The last segment entails modernization which seeks to restores agricultural and industrial production to levels before the Japanese invasion as well as adopting the Soviet model of rapid industrialization
Mao also focuses on the role of the peasantry in nation building. Hagopian (1995) revealed that Maos emphasis on the role of the peasantry both before and after the communist victory in 1949 is doubtless related to his own rural background. In the 1920s he had already termed the peasants the driving

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