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...... The unique dichotomy of Pakistans Islamic identity and its democratically structured form of governance have made it a strategically important party in its region. Each of its borders presents some matter of prime interest to the United States, from the implication to the War On Terror of its shared boundaries with Iran and Afghanistan to the diplomatic importance of its relations with the major regional players, China and India
The latter of these countries is a long-standing and permanent ally of the United States, with whom it has enjoyed friendly relations and extensive economic support. Thus, the embittered circumstances between India and Pakistan have historically placed a strain on the relationship between the latter and the United States. This accounts for a key motive in the United States close attention to the Kashmiri conflict, for which it has sought to broker some much-needed stability. During former President Pervez Musharrafs tenure of leadership, relations with India had both reached the brink of breakdown and have once again surged toward progress. Though the initiation of the War On Terror inflamed tensions between Pakistans Islamic inhabitants of the disputed zone and Indias Hindu authorities there, the United Nations helped to broker a

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