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...... Composting is hardly a new concept; it actually dates back to ancient times. The 1911 science book Farmers of Forty Centuries details how Asian countries including China, Japan, and Korea made extensive use of composting throughout ancient and early-modern times (Waste Watch, 2009). In modern usage, the term composting usually refers three main different classes of processes: bin or container composting; trench composting; and EM Bokashi composting

Advantages and Disadvantages of Composting:

Certainly, composting offers various advantages that are generally beneficial to the community. Composting creates an organic-matter fertilizing product that contains beneficial soil micro organisms and essential plant nutrients, all of which are very useful in gardening and farming. These nutrients improve fertility, soil structure, and they add organic life to the soil. Composting is considered a best plant health care practice because it promotes healthy soil and healthy soil, in turn, produces healthy plants capable of withstanding climate-related stress and pests and parasites (City of Toronto, 2009). More generally, volumes of research have proven that composting is also beneficial to the environment because it is such a good tool for maintaining soil productivity and reducing environmental degradation associated with intensive agriculture (Brown, 2009). These benefits account for

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