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...... An organization may have its executive and management committees, middle and lower managers and supervisors that are mandated to ensure the smooth functioning of the operational, tactical and strategic functions of the corporation. Their powers are granted base on formal consent of the organization and approval in some cases by the board. However, there may be a John Doe who is a union member and he can rally the labor union anytime they are in disagreement with corporate policies or initiatives. This John Doe is not even a union officer but his reputation is someone whom union members will follow to hell and back. Nothing is unusual in this situation because in organizations throughout, there is always an informal leader who rallies members to his cause
A good example of power, politics and the role of formal and informal leaders in an organization can be seen in most favourite American sports. These may be sports events that they are business nonetheless considering they earn hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue. In professional football for example, you may have a team that has a Head Coach appointed by the corporate owners. The coach may have all the

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