Why did Coal Mining Commpanies and the Coal
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...... The 1946 strike that precipitated the coal benefits fund began in April 1946, when UMWA president John L. Lewis called a strike of over 350,000 coal miners, joining many thousands that were already on strike. President Truman authorized government seizure of the mines, and the strike was so vast it threatened to bring the entire nation to a halt. It was under these terms that the mine owners finally gave in and agreed to start the pension and benefit fund for union miners. [5] The UMWA Web site notes, "After a week of negotiations, the historic Krug Lewis agreement was announced and the strike ended. It created a welfare and retirement fund to make payments to miners and their dependents and survivors in cases of sickness, permanent disability, death or retirement, and other welfare purposes determined by the trustees." [6] A royalty on coal production financed the fund, and it was administered by a trustee from the government, one from the union, and one from the mine owners. The mines were returned to the owners and work continued
The mine owners did not give in to the union out of care for their employees. Another writer notes, "Prior to
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